Wednesday, January 4, 2012

Analysis on A plane of Sexuality

This short story is very homophobic from first glance. Admittedly, I skim read it, and when you do so, the intricacies doesn't come out at you. But giving credit the author, I decided to read it a second time, and employ the skills I learnt in English Lit in high school. It's been a few years since I graduated, and I'm not doing an English course in uni, so please excuse any grammatical errors, spelling mistakes and what not. So without further ado...

Analysis on A plane of Sexuality

Let’s look at the title first - ‘A plane of sexuality.’ There’s an obvious play with words here. Rather than ‘airplane,’ the word ‘plane’ can be defined as “a level of existence or development.” This short story is about one perception/perspective/take on sexuality.

The story is written from first person POV. This POV exposes the reader to the protagonist’s thoughts, opinions and feelings, and also shows how the character views the world. The intention may be to get inside the world of the character, but the narrator can often be unreliable.

In the beginning, the characterisation of the protagonist is a “positive minded optimist,” but his words afterwards may make us question that. Instead of carrying a positive tone, he talks about “negative situations,” “worst thing,” “no more,” “gone.” Instead of saying “I’m still alive,” he chooses to say “at least I’m not dead.” These are not the words of an optimist, but rather of someone who can be quite dark.

The airport is then introduced with a distasteful tone. The contempt is translated to the reader, as the protagonist claims it’s worse than non existence. There’s an interesting choice of words - “hurt me emotionally.” Why is there such a strong surge of feeling associated with an airport?

The third paragraph is devoted to the characterisation of the protagonist. Again, instead of being the self proclaimed “positive minded optimist,” the reader can see the cynicalness come out, especially through this sentence “I think that might have just been one fucking brilliantly worked advertising campaign, like Christmas.” Not only so, the readers can start to see the narcissism, especially as the protagonist uses the words “those type of people” rather than “those people” and liken them to “odd homeless tramp.” He offhandedly remarks how his tiny donations makes him feel very generous, and he’s always “try to give what little of myself I’m willing to share back.” His narcissism becomes very obvious when he states “I respond as I have preprogrammed my social self to, with grace and good manners to beguile those who are lucky enough to be engaged.” Instead of having a “positive minded optimist,” we see someone who is cynical, a bit dark and just a tiny bit deluded.

The character of the gay air hostess is finally introduced. We already know the protagonists thoughts of air hostess, in general, as poor unfortunate souls who deserves pity due to their mindnumbing incessant job. But in regards to the “gay air hostess,” the protagonist suddenly starts an unprovoked, homophobic tirade. The tirade isn’t directed to that particular gay air hostess, but rather all gay people in general. The protagonist describes them as a “beast” and refer to them as a “it.” The smile is “stretched almost clinical,” a description of a creepy predator smile. Despite calling them “emasculated” and mocking them that they were “wishing it was a female,” he still sees them in “a position of power” and “can tell bigger more ostensibly male types what to do.”

The protagonist is scared of this gay air hostess. He feels “self conscious,” he feels jittery, his hands are sweaty. In his perception, the gay hostess talk ridiculously, stare at him creepily and is as benevolent as a “tumour.” He feels threatened. He’s “cramped in a confined space like a pack of abandoned smarties” and there is this powerful creature invading his space. He feels as though he is prey for the predator. Terms such as “slapped against my face” and “reach across my lap” suggest the protagonist is fearful that the gay air hostess will ‘attack’ him against his will, like an untamed “beast.”

But most important of all, the protagonist feels emasculated. While he tries to reaffirm his masculinity, (he reiterates that he’s a “man”, has a “stolid life”), this creature makes him “lose his authority and become a meek thing.” He wants to escape and runaway. Afterwards, he wanted to pretend it “never actually happened,” that he never actually got scared. This is reaffirmed later on when the protagonist likens himself to a “small dog.” He sees the gay air hostess “patting my head” and “having me lick peanut butter off It’s balls.” In both scenarios, he is the weaker one and completely controlled, with his masculinity stripped.

The entire time, the protagonist tries to hang onto this facade that he is cool, calm and collected. Despite wanting the air hostess to disappear, he engages him in a conversation, babbling about nothing of consequence, simply to reassert his voice in some matters, instead of feeling completely threatened and docile and out of his control. Of course, when he starts, he can’t stop and wounds up feeling utterly ridiculous. More so, the air hostess responded by 1) “flirting,” thus crippling this homophobic protagonist’s perceived masculinity 2) “patronising” and making him feel stupid 3) “chastising,” hence placing blows on this narcissist’s overblown ego.

The situation worsens for him. The protagonist becomes what he fears. In his interaction with the gay air hostess, he actually becomes docile and diffident. He “blushes bright red” and he “mumbles.” He “look up for acceptance” and he is “rewarded” for good behaviour. Interestingly, the air hostess pats him, exactly like how the protagonist imagined the scenario where he was being pat like a small dog.

In the last paragraph, the protagonist makes a few statements on what the gay air hostess did. He “strokes my arm to offer me what must be a drugged prepoured glass of juice.” He “grabbed my bum on the way out.” The problem is that this narrator is clearly unreliable. He is paranoid. At this point, it’s difficult for readers to distinguish whether the contact was actually suggestive, or whether it’s a part of the protagonist’s imagination.

My Opinion

This short story is not a homophobic statement. Despite appearances, it certainly is a satirical comedy. The comical character is the homophobic protagonist. He sets himself up as such a masculine man -egoistic and narcissistic. He feels better than everyone else, and in his mind, he should feel sorry for them. The story is about the humiliation of this character - where a self perceived masculine man is scared s***less by someone he sees as less masculine than him.

Everything occurs inside his head. The humiliation and fear all come from his mind. He’s scared of his own thoughts, when nothing actually had happened. Clearly, the little old lady found nothing scary about the air hostess. The air hostess is also simply a secondary character. Due to the first person POV, we know hardly anything about him. With the protagonist being such a multi-layered complex person, we could hardly expect the author to characterise the air hostess in such a two dimentional way.

As ludicrous as it sounds, I think it’s not really about homosexuality at all. It’s about prejudice, something you and I both have. It’s when your own prejudice plays against you and humiliates you. It is easy to predict what happens next to the protagonist. As with his words “If nobody saw, therefore it didn’t.” He will walk away, with a selective memory, forgetting how he was emasculated by his own fears, and only reaffirming and increasing his prejudice.


I'll love to hear some feedback about it, whether you agree with my interpretation, or whether you think it's an overanalysis.

Thanks

Wendy

9 comments:

  1. wendy, it would seem to me that you put WAY more time, thought, effort into this than eoin put into the story you're discussing. reading your review makes the story out to be something deeper and more careful than i think eoin had intended.

    having, unfortunately, read all the twitter-backlash and eoin's grobbling for forgiveness (albeit in a sort of defensive and backwards way) before having the chance to read the story, i approached it from a dubious perspective. "how bad can it be?". unfortunately, too, i can't imagine anyone but eoin as the narrator. which is weird to me, because i never have that problem when reading my husband's stories or other literary friends of mine. i don't know eoin from a hole in the wall (aside from the fact that he's very pretty, hence why we're really all talking about him), so why should his character infultrate the telling? maybe it's because i DON'T know him, so he can be placed into any shell of a human and i accept it as him. maybe that's the problem a lot of his fans are having with the story. if you *know* the auther well enough, you don't mistake their fiction for truth.

    on the topic of truth, something else i think has gone missing in all these discussions i've seen so far online, is that there isn't any truth to be had in the story. one element of satire i enjoy is the underbelly of observation. there doesn't seem to be any real, critical social commentary in the story, which is another reason, perhaps, many people took it as offensive. perhaps, had our dearest eoin taken time to ponder more on the truth behind homophobia or optimism vs pesimism, there would be much less to discuss.

    i don't know what he was going for, and i don't know that you really did either. good work trying/attempting to get his back and support his art. that's all it is though, art. no social commentary or meaningful insight. just stuff.

    the backlash and his knee-jerk response to upsetting people makes for a far better and interesting story/event. this has been a most thought-provoking afternoon's worth of internet hype and chaos. in the end, i guess that's what eoin is also really good for... sexy pictures, cute smile, and a lot of 140-character-at-a-time chaos.

    affectionately, katy

    p.s. sorry for misspesllings and typoes.

    ReplyDelete
  2. I thought this was a brilliant analysis and you picked up on so much. I used to do English Lit and I sort of enjoyed doing analysis on stories (so long as it wasn't being graded!)

    I read the story just after discovering that it had been taken down thanks to someone putting up a screenshot and I did enjoy it because the narrator was such a contradiction!

    I'm really glad that you've written this and I hope a lot of people who read the story now or read it the first time around also read this and come to understand it a lot more.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I'll sum up all your work in one word : BRILLIANT!

    Thank you for letting us (especially me ;) ) reading this, you must have spent some time on this, and it was really worth it.
    I think there is no better analysis than yours and I totally agree with your POV, it's not about sexuality, about being homophobic, but about prejudice. A satiric of a man who think he's superior to others yet it's all the opposite. The prejudice he has emasculated him and he's thus nothing more than what he was afraid of if it's not worse..

    Thank you for sharing :)

    ReplyDelete
  4. To draw on something Katy said, I think the reason it's very easy to see the character as Eoin is because he made the mistake of using personality traits he also attributes to himself right there in the sidebar of his blog... He wrote from the first person perspective of a traveling narcissistic optimist while describing himself as a mildly narcissistic optimist we all know is well traveled. That's bound to blur the lines. Had he not described the character in a way he also uses to describe himself I don't think any of the fuss would have happened.

    I like your analysis except for one thing. It doesn't all occur in the characters head. The last sentence does a great deal of damage to the story as a whole by legitimizing the character's fear. Had the bum-grab not occurred the whole thing could have been irrational fear. But adding that on has the unfortunate effect of lending credibility to the homophobia being expressed by the character. He's no longer irrationally afraid of a perfectly innocent camp flight attendant. Instead his worries were all valid because the flight attendant sexually harassed him and therefore was predatory the whole time.

    Mind you, I don't think either of those things in any way indicates Eoin is homophobic at all. They just weren't the best storytelling choices.

    ReplyDelete
  5. but did the flight attendant actually grab the protag's behind, or was that misconstrued as well?

    ReplyDelete
  6. Interesting analysis. I'd only like to add one thing - what we see in Eoin's story is basically what can go on in a narcissist's mind. There is hardly any person more insecure than a narcissist.

    On the outside they like to show grandeur, superiority and the like, but when someone manages to scratch the surface, they will find a lonely person there, imprisoned by their own perceived insecurities, trying desperately not to show them...

    I think Eoin's story shows that quite well. Other than that I won't go into interpretation.
    Cheers, Jas

    ReplyDelete
  7. hi everyone. thanks for all the feedback.

    I think, usually, the reader doesn't read all of what the writer wants to say. We'll overlook a few ideas and overread a few others. Even though we're look at the same piece of text, my understanding will be different from yours.

    But that's ok -it's not a simple right or wrong situation. I'll love to hear about your understanding of Eoin's story too.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Jimmy, I agree. Also, IMO many of the people saw the character as Eoin because they're followers of his twitter and recalled a negative incident with a gay flight attendant he tweeted about last month.

    I know when I started to read the piece, that tweet immediately came to mind. Along with the opening disclaimer and the incorrect phrase "fictional anecdotes" (an anecdote is a real situation, so fictional anecdote is an oxymoron) being used and the word "observations", some readers, including myself, read the piece as a fictional 'venting' of a real life situation.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Hi Wendy, very interesting analysis. I am not a literary critic but rather the opposite (I'm a hard core scientist), yet I'd like to think I can appreciate the fine arts of the humanities.
    I agree with your interpretation of the story.
    I would only add--in my humble opinion--that it's also about insecurities. The narcissism the main character displays might just be a side effect of it.
    It caught my attention the insertion of the old lady... Why would he notice her unless he's self-conscious and dependent of other's approval?
    His homophobic tirade is just another side effect of it (again, according to me). He is not what he wants to believe he is and, deep down, he knows it.
    Therefore his only possible reaction is loathing towards what he perceives as 'guilty by association'.
    Anyway, those are my two cents, for what it's worth.
    In any case, it would be ludicrous to think it's the author's position regarding sexuality (or homosexuality in this case).
    It's just a story of some random character--told from this character POV--who is not as comfortable in his own skin as he'd like himself to be.
    Ciao!

    ReplyDelete